Module 12: Efficient pastoral production
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Introduction
Introduction1 quiz -
Efficient pastoral productionPreparing a property plan
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Efficient and innovative pastoral production
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Assessing current production and handling systems
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Reviewing innovation across the industry
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Identifying opportunities to benefit from innovation and efficiencies
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Establishing objectives for your grazing management approach
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Assessing systems and approaches to grazing management
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Monitoring performance
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Matching grazing pressure to feed supply
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Identifying feed supply throughout the year
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Dry sheep equivalent
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Calculating total grazing pressure
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Matching production cycle to feed quality and quantity
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Conditioning feed to respond to rainfall
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Developing a pest animal management plan
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Controlling competing grazing species
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Controlling predator animals
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Options for good seasons
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Options for poor seasons
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Monitoring natural resource management1 quiz
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SummarySummary1 quiz
Establishing objectives for your grazing management approach
It is important to create a business plan before any paddock or land system can be managed and the management objective is set. While paddocks are the basic management unit, they sit on top of different land systems (land classes) that may or may not neatly fit the dimensions of the paddock. This may require consideration when establishing objectives for the paddocks. In some cases, it may be necessary to consider realignment of paddock boundaries to better fit the land systems. Â
A land unit is an ecologically consistent tract of land within another boundary (e.g. a paddock). For example, there may be two different land units (sections within one paddock) fenced in two land classes. Â
When appraising paddocks and determining management objectives, there are essentially three options to consider:Â
CONDITION OF PADDOCKÂ
MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVEÂ
Good condition with acceptable levels of productivity and general systems healthÂ
Maintain the current condition of the paddockÂ
Generally in good condition but there is potential to increase productivity by manipulating species composition or allowing key species to set seed, or will benefit from rest at strategic timesÂ
Improve the current condition of the paddockÂ
Paddock has developed one or a number of issues of concern, for example:Â
- significant areas of bare groundÂ
- emergence of invasive native scrub or weedsÂ
- reduction in productivity of important grazing speciesÂ
- very little recruitment of new grazing speciesÂ
- erosion is occurringÂ
Immediate improvement in the condition of the paddock is requiredÂ
When establishing the management objective, consider larger-scale influences (i.e. property, catchment and region factors) to ensure all land units are viewed as part of the overall system.Â
Setting management objectives is a key part of all formalised grazing management approaches and involves constant revision and updating of the objectives as conditions change and plans develop.Â
