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MMFS Module 8: Turn Pasture into Product
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Chapter 8.1 - Know your feed supply
Key decisions, critical actions and benchmarks -
Review annual rainfall patterns
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Determine your current pasture growth pattern
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Determine variability in your pasture growth
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Modify your pasture supply
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Deferred grazing through containment feeding
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Utilise cereal crops
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Chapter 8.2 - Know your animal demandKey decisions, critical actions and benchmarks
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Estimate feed quality
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Estimate pasture mass/feed on offer
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Set annual targets for livestock classes and pasture
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Assess stock condition
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Set trigger points and plan to meet your targets
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Monitor your plan
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Modify the annual animal demand curve
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Time of lambing
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Stock sales and purchases
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Time of shearing
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Chapter 8.3 - Match animal demand to feed supply and minimise riskKey decisions, critical actions and benchmarks
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Introduction
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Plan your feed year
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Does pasture supply meet animal demand?
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What animal factors can I change?
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Complete regular feed budgets (measure and monitor)
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Manage the grazing system to control stock intake
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Manage the grazing system to maintain optimum pasture levels
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Implement tactical grazing
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Are paddocks unevenly grazed?
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Increase pasture utilisation on part of your property
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Plan for drought
Item 8 of 30
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Key decisions, critical actions and benchmarks
Meat & Livestock Australia January 25, 2022
Background information
Now that pasture growth and variability are known, you need to estimate your annual animal demand for the enterprises in your business.
Flexibility with stock numbers during the year and between years is a key element of matching animal demand to pasture supply and managing risk. How flexible you can be with stock numbers will depend on your enterprise structure and goals, value of stock, disease risks if agisting or trading stock, and your willingness to conserve or purchase fodder and concentrates.
At a glance
- Define the feed requirements for your classes of sheep
- Set condition score or liveweight targets for different stages of the year
- Identify opportunities to modify the annual animal demand curve and enterprise mix to suit your pasture supply curve
- More variable rainfall and pasture production between years requires more flexibility to manipulate stock numbers during and between years
- Set trigger points for action to cope with the yearly seasonal variation and more extreme drought conditions.