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Visual indicators of soil condition
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Pasture growth
In the paddock1 quiz -
Indicator 1 - dark green patches1 quiz
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Indicator 2 - yellowing pastures1 quiz
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Indicator 3 - grass dominant pasture1 quiz
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Indicator 4 - stock camps1 quiz
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Indicator 5 - reduced summer growth1 quiz
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Indicator 6 - lucerne stunting1 quiz
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Sub-Clover and Legume NodulationPlants and pastures
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Indicator 7 - small, dark green leaves1 quiz
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Indicator 8 - bronzing of sub-clover1 quiz
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Indicator 9 - stunted sub-clover plants1 quiz
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Indicator 10 - few or white nodules1 quiz
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Soil CharacteristicsSoil surface and clover roots
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Indicator 11 - soil surface1 quiz
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Indicator 12 - soil disturbance1 quiz
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Weeds as Indicators of Soil ConditionHigh fertility indicators1 quiz
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Low fertility indicators1 quiz
What weeds do you see and when?
- High content of bent grass, fog grass, silver grass, onion grass, flatweed, sweet vernal grass and/or sorrel within pasture.
- Seen from autumn to December.
What could this indicate?
- Low fertility. Bent grass and fog grass are general indicators of low fertility, especially nitrogen and also phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and soil acidity.
- Low nitrogen. Silver grass
- Low phosphorus. Onion grass
- Low potassium. Flatweed, sorrel and sweet vernal grass Common on light textured soils (as potassium leaches) and on paddocks repeatedly cut for hay or silage.
- Soil acidity. Sorrel
- Also favours silver grass, bent grass and fog
grass growth as nitrogen fixation of legumes
declines.
What test can I do to confirm?
- Soil test with reference to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and soil pH.