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Visual indicators of soil condition

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  1. Pasture growth

    In the paddock
    1 quiz
  2. Indicator 1 - dark green patches
    1 quiz
  3. Indicator 2 - yellowing pastures
    1 quiz
  4. Indicator 3 - grass dominant pasture
    1 quiz
  5. Indicator 4 - stock camps
    1 quiz
  6. Indicator 5 - reduced summer growth
    1 quiz
  7. Indicator 6 - lucerne stunting
    1 quiz
  8. Sub-Clover and Legume Nodulation
    Plants and pastures
  9. Indicator 7 - small, dark green leaves
    1 quiz
  10. Indicator 8 - bronzing of sub-clover
    1 quiz
  11. Indicator 9 - stunted sub-clover plants
    1 quiz
  12. Indicator 10 - few or white nodules
    1 quiz
  13. Soil Characteristics
    Soil surface and clover roots
  14. Indicator 11 - soil surface
    1 quiz
  15. Indicator 12 - soil disturbance
    1 quiz
  16. Weeds as Indicators of Soil Condition
    High fertility indicators
    1 quiz
  17. Low fertility indicators
    1 quiz

What do you see and when?

Milky tea coloured water on surface
  • Milky tea coloured water on surface
  • Best seen after rain
Milky tea coloured water on surface
  • Soils form surface crust & set hard when dry
  • Best seen once soil is dry

What could this indicate?

Pictured: Cloudy water indicating dispersion of soil crumbs.
  • Soil dispersion
  • Individual clay particles separate from one another when soil becomes wet due to excessive sodium and insufficient organic matter binding the soil together.

Pictured: collapsed crumbs indicating slaking.
  • Slaking
  • Soil crumbs break apart when wet due to low organic matter which results in surface crusting. 
  • Often seen dispersion of soil crumbs; collapsed around gateways.

What test can I do to confirm?

  • Soil test with reference to the amount and proportion of sodium compared to calcium, potassium and magnesium.
  • An aggregate stability test. This involves placing small soil crumbs (sized about 5-10mm) into a dish with distilled water and observing their reaction over time.

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