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Visual indicators of soil condition
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Pasture growth
In the paddock1 quiz -
Indicator 1 - dark green patches1 quiz
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Indicator 2 - yellowing pastures1 quiz
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Indicator 3 - grass dominant pasture1 quiz
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Indicator 4 - stock camps1 quiz
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Indicator 5 - reduced summer growth1 quiz
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Indicator 6 - lucerne stunting1 quiz
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Sub-Clover and Legume NodulationPlants and pastures
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Indicator 7 - small, dark green leaves1 quiz
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Indicator 8 - bronzing of sub-clover1 quiz
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Indicator 9 - stunted sub-clover plants1 quiz
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Indicator 10 - few or white nodules1 quiz
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Soil CharacteristicsSoil surface and clover roots
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Indicator 11 - soil surface1 quiz
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Indicator 12 - soil disturbance1 quiz
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Weeds as Indicators of Soil ConditionHigh fertility indicators1 quiz
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Low fertility indicators1 quiz
What do you see and when?
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- Soil disturbance with lots of soil crumbs on the surface
- Best seen in moist soil in winter and spring
What could this indicate?
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- Earthworms
- The disturbed soil is excreted waste called casts. Avoid confusion with blackheaded cockchafer which form mounded tunnels (pictured).
What test can I do to confirm?
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- Dig up the soil and check for earthworms.