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Visual indicators of soil condition
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Pasture growth
In the paddock1 quiz -
Indicator 1 - dark green patches1 quiz
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Indicator 2 - yellowing pastures1 quiz
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Indicator 3 - grass dominant pasture1 quiz
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Indicator 4 - stock camps1 quiz
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Indicator 5 - reduced summer growth1 quiz
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Indicator 6 - lucerne stunting1 quiz
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Sub-Clover and Legume NodulationPlants and pastures
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Indicator 7 - small, dark green leaves1 quiz
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Indicator 8 - bronzing of sub-clover1 quiz
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Indicator 9 - stunted sub-clover plants1 quiz
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Indicator 10 - few or white nodules1 quiz
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Soil CharacteristicsSoil surface and clover roots
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Indicator 11 - soil surface1 quiz
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Indicator 12 - soil disturbance1 quiz
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Weeds as Indicators of Soil ConditionHigh fertility indicators1 quiz
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Low fertility indicators1 quiz
What do you see and when?
- Dark green patches with greater growth of grass or clover, paler green in other areas.
- Best time to look is late winter and early spring
- Increased or fast pasture growth surrounding manure pats, shorter paler green growth elsewhere.
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What could this indicate?
- Pale green areas deficient in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus or sulphur
- Dark green areas are urine patches or manure pats. Urine contains high amounts of nitrogen and potassium and some sulphur. Dung affected areas also contain phosphorus
- Selective grazing may be occurring. Stock avoid pasture near dung while odour remains (up to 3 months).
What test can I do to confirm?
- Soil testing with reference to potassium, nitrogen and sulphur. Avoid sampling the dark green areas.
- Test strips of potassium, nitrogen and sulphur fertiliser.
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Pictured: Nitrogen response (left) with 25kg/ha applied in May.
Photo Lisa Warn Ag Consulting