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Visual indicators of soil condition

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  1. Pasture growth

    In the paddock
    1 quiz
  2. Indicator 1 - dark green patches
    1 quiz
  3. Indicator 2 - yellowing pastures
    1 quiz
  4. Indicator 3 - grass dominant pasture
    1 quiz
  5. Indicator 4 - stock camps
    1 quiz
  6. Indicator 5 - reduced summer growth
    1 quiz
  7. Indicator 6 - lucerne stunting
    1 quiz
  8. Sub-Clover and Legume Nodulation
    Plants and pastures
  9. Indicator 7 - small, dark green leaves
    1 quiz
  10. Indicator 8 - bronzing of sub-clover
    1 quiz
  11. Indicator 9 - stunted sub-clover plants
    1 quiz
  12. Indicator 10 - few or white nodules
    1 quiz
  13. Soil Characteristics
    Soil surface and clover roots
  14. Indicator 11 - soil surface
    1 quiz
  15. Indicator 12 - soil disturbance
    1 quiz
  16. Weeds as Indicators of Soil Condition
    High fertility indicators
    1 quiz
  17. Low fertility indicators
    1 quiz

What do you see and when?

  • Dark green patches with greater growth of grass or clover, paler green in other areas.
  • Best time to look is late winter and early spring
  • Increased or fast pasture growth surrounding manure pats, shorter paler green growth elsewhere.

What could this indicate?

  • Pale green areas deficient in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus or sulphur
  • Dark green areas are urine patches or manure pats. Urine contains high amounts of nitrogen and potassium and some sulphur. Dung affected areas also contain phosphorus
  • Selective grazing may be occurring. Stock avoid pasture near dung while odour remains (up to 3 months).

What test can I do to confirm?

  • Soil testing with reference to potassium, nitrogen and sulphur. Avoid sampling the dark green areas.
  • Test strips of potassium, nitrogen and sulphur fertiliser.

Pictured: Nitrogen response (left) with 25kg/ha applied in May.
Photo Lisa Warn Ag Consulting

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